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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
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Fecha : |
14/01/2022 |
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Actualizado : |
23/03/2023 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
BANCHERO, G.; CLARIGET, J.M.; LA MANNA, A.; WATT, L.J.; MILTON, J.T.B.; FERNANDEZ, E.; ZARZA, R.; BALDI, F.; THOMAS, D.T. |
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Afiliación : |
GEORGGET ELIZABETH BANCHERO HUNZIKER, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JUAN MANUEL CLARIGET BRIZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ALEJANDRO FRANCISCO LA MANNA ALONSO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; L. J. WATT, CSIRO Agriculture and Food, 203 Tor Street, Toowoomba, Qld 4350, Australia.; J. T. B. MILTON, Institute of Agriculture, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.; ENRIQUE GENARO FERNANDEZ RODRIGUEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; RODRIGO TABARE ZARZA FUENTES, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; FERNANDO SEBASTIAN BALDI REY, Faculdade de Ciencias Agrárias e Veterinárias, Via de Acesso Castellane s/n, Jaboticabal 14884-900, São Paulo, Brasil.; D.T. THOMAS, CSIRO Agriculture and Food, Centre for Environment and Life Sciences, 147 Underwood Avenue, Floreat, WA 6014, Australia. |
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Título : |
Growth of young cattle grazing high-moisture winter forages in a temperate environment was not affected by access to drinking water. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2022 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Animal Production Science, 2022, Volume 62, Issue 4, p.392-400. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1071/AN21288 |
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ISSN : |
1836-0939 |
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DOI : |
10.1071/AN21288 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received: 2 June 2021/Accepted: 10 November 2021/Published: 9 December 2021 -- Correspondence author: Banchero, G.; Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria. INIA la Estanzuela, Ruta 50 km 12, Colonia, Uruguay; email:gbanchero@inia.org.uy -- FUNDING: This project was funded by Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay. -- |
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Contenido : |
Abstract:
Context: Early sown, annual ryegrass pastures and winter crops provide a high-quality feed for livestock and also have a high water content during autumn and early winter compared with typical temperate pastures.
Aim: We hypothesised that beef cattle grazing annual ryegrass or forage oats would not need additional access to drinking water to maintain their intake and growth.
Methods: In Experiment 1, 48 weaned, castrated male Hereford calves with liveweight 154 kg (±6.7 kg; s.d.) grazed Italian ryegrass at a daily allowance of 4.5 kg dry matter (DM)/100 kg liveweight in two treatments including with or without access to drinking water. In Experiment 2, 60 Hereford steers with liveweight 382 kg (±20.6 kg; s.d.) were offered a daily allowance of 5 kg DM/100 kg liveweight of forage oats in a 2 × 2 factorial design either with or without access to drinking water and with or without sorghum grain silage supplemented at 1% of liveweight. The experiments were analysed as a completely randomised design, with individual pasture plots as the experimental unit.
Key results: Daily growth rates of calves in the two treatments were similar (P > 0.05); however, calves with access to drinking water consumed 60% more water than did the calves without drinking water (P < 0.001). Access to drinking water had no effect (P > 0.05) on the daily growth rate of steers (P > 0.05); however, the daily growth rate of supplemented steers was 9% higher than that of the unsupplemented steers (P < 0.05). Total water intake was affected by access to drinking water (P < 0.005) but not access to supplementation (P > 0.05).
Conclusions: Both calves and steers derived no production benefits by having access to drinking water when grazing actively growing annual ryegrass pasture or forage oats. Nevertheless, livestock should be monitored closely so that appropriate interventions can be made if there are changes in the pasture availability or weather.
Implications: Grazing early sown winter forages by livestock can help circumvent the autumn?winter feed gap and these forages can be utilised more cost-effectively by not having to provide drinking water when the DM content is low. MenosAbstract:
Context: Early sown, annual ryegrass pastures and winter crops provide a high-quality feed for livestock and also have a high water content during autumn and early winter compared with typical temperate pastures.
Aim: We hypothesised that beef cattle grazing annual ryegrass or forage oats would not need additional access to drinking water to maintain their intake and growth.
Methods: In Experiment 1, 48 weaned, castrated male Hereford calves with liveweight 154 kg (±6.7 kg; s.d.) grazed Italian ryegrass at a daily allowance of 4.5 kg dry matter (DM)/100 kg liveweight in two treatments including with or without access to drinking water. In Experiment 2, 60 Hereford steers with liveweight 382 kg (±20.6 kg; s.d.) were offered a daily allowance of 5 kg DM/100 kg liveweight of forage oats in a 2 × 2 factorial design either with or without access to drinking water and with or without sorghum grain silage supplemented at 1% of liveweight. The experiments were analysed as a completely randomised design, with individual pasture plots as the experimental unit.
Key results: Daily growth rates of calves in the two treatments were similar (P > 0.05); however, calves with access to drinking water consumed 60% more water than did the calves without drinking water (P < 0.001). Access to drinking water had no effect (P > 0.05) on the daily growth rate of steers (P > 0.05); however, the daily growth rate of supplemented steers was 9% higher than that of the unsupplemented steers ... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
Calves; Cereal crops; Feed efficiency; Feed gap; Pasture moisture; Pasture utilisation; Steers; Supplementation. |
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Asunto categoría : |
-- |
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Marc : |
LEADER 03589naa a2200349 a 4500
001 1062638
005 2023-03-23
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a1836-0939
024 7 $a10.1071/AN21288$2DOI
100 1 $aBANCHERO, G.
245 $aGrowth of young cattle grazing high-moisture winter forages in a temperate environment was not affected by access to drinking water.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
500 $aArticle history: Received: 2 June 2021/Accepted: 10 November 2021/Published: 9 December 2021 -- Correspondence author: Banchero, G.; Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria. INIA la Estanzuela, Ruta 50 km 12, Colonia, Uruguay; email:gbanchero@inia.org.uy -- FUNDING: This project was funded by Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay. --
520 $aAbstract: Context: Early sown, annual ryegrass pastures and winter crops provide a high-quality feed for livestock and also have a high water content during autumn and early winter compared with typical temperate pastures. Aim: We hypothesised that beef cattle grazing annual ryegrass or forage oats would not need additional access to drinking water to maintain their intake and growth. Methods: In Experiment 1, 48 weaned, castrated male Hereford calves with liveweight 154 kg (±6.7 kg; s.d.) grazed Italian ryegrass at a daily allowance of 4.5 kg dry matter (DM)/100 kg liveweight in two treatments including with or without access to drinking water. In Experiment 2, 60 Hereford steers with liveweight 382 kg (±20.6 kg; s.d.) were offered a daily allowance of 5 kg DM/100 kg liveweight of forage oats in a 2 × 2 factorial design either with or without access to drinking water and with or without sorghum grain silage supplemented at 1% of liveweight. The experiments were analysed as a completely randomised design, with individual pasture plots as the experimental unit. Key results: Daily growth rates of calves in the two treatments were similar (P > 0.05); however, calves with access to drinking water consumed 60% more water than did the calves without drinking water (P < 0.001). Access to drinking water had no effect (P > 0.05) on the daily growth rate of steers (P > 0.05); however, the daily growth rate of supplemented steers was 9% higher than that of the unsupplemented steers (P < 0.05). Total water intake was affected by access to drinking water (P < 0.005) but not access to supplementation (P > 0.05). Conclusions: Both calves and steers derived no production benefits by having access to drinking water when grazing actively growing annual ryegrass pasture or forage oats. Nevertheless, livestock should be monitored closely so that appropriate interventions can be made if there are changes in the pasture availability or weather. Implications: Grazing early sown winter forages by livestock can help circumvent the autumn?winter feed gap and these forages can be utilised more cost-effectively by not having to provide drinking water when the DM content is low.
653 $aCalves
653 $aCereal crops
653 $aFeed efficiency
653 $aFeed gap
653 $aPasture moisture
653 $aPasture utilisation
653 $aSteers
653 $aSupplementation
700 1 $aCLARIGET, J.M.
700 1 $aLA MANNA, A.
700 1 $aWATT, L.J.
700 1 $aMILTON, J.T.B.
700 1 $aFERNANDEZ, E.
700 1 $aZARZA, R.
700 1 $aBALDI, F.
700 1 $aTHOMAS, D.T.
773 $tAnimal Production Science, 2022, Volume 62, Issue 4, p.392-400. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1071/AN21288
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Registro original : |
INIA La Estanzuela (LE) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
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Fecha actual : |
05/05/2017 |
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Actualizado : |
24/06/2021 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
A - 2 |
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Autor : |
OLINDA, R. G.; MAIA, L. A.; CARGNELUTTI, J. F.; GOIS, R. C. S.; BATISTA, J. S.; DANTAS, A. F. M.; FLORES, E. F.; RIET-CORREA, F. |
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Afiliación : |
FRANKLIN RIET-CORREA AMARAL, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay.//Programa de Pós-Graduação, em Medicina Veterinária, Hospital Veterinário, Centro de Saúde e Tecnologia Rural, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG), Brasil. |
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Título : |
Swinepox dermatitis in backyard pigs in Northeastern Brazil. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2016 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, Brasília, DF v. 36, n. 6, p. 468-472, 2016. |
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DOI : |
10.1590/S0100-736X2016000600002 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article History:Received on June 11, 2015.//Accepted for publication on March 23, 2016. OPEN ACCESS |
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Contenido : |
This article describes five outbreaks of swinepox in backyard pigs in Northeastern Brazil. It affected backyard pigs from herds of poor hygienic-sanitary conditions with severe fly and lice infestations. The morbidity ranged from 33.3 to 100% among affected herds, with mortality reaching up to 60%. The affected pigs developed multifocal to coalescent gray to white papules and blisters in the skin, with eventual eruptions, evolving to erosions and crusts. In addition to skin lesions, affected piglets presented apathy, anorexia and fever. The disease was auto-limiting, resolving within 15 to 25 days. Histological examination revealed proliferative and ulcerative vesiculopustular dermatitis with ballooning degeneration of epithelial cells, perivascular inflammatory infiltrates of lymphocytes, plasma cells, neutrophils, eosinophils and some macrophages in the dermis. Intracytoplasmic eosinophilic inclusions were consistently observed in keratinocytes. Total DNA extracted from fresh tissue fragments obtained from one outbreak and formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue from the other four outbreaks was submitted to polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for Swinepox virus (SWPV) and Vaccinia virus (VACV). Genetic SWPV material was identified by PCR in fresh material from one outbreak. Nucleotide sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of the PCR amplicons (viral polymerase gene) demonstrated 100% homology with sequences from SWPV. All tissues were PCR negative for VACV. Swine poxvirus is present in backyard pigs in Northeastern Brazil, indicating the need of including SWPV in the differential diagnosis of dermatitis in pigs. MenosThis article describes five outbreaks of swinepox in backyard pigs in Northeastern Brazil. It affected backyard pigs from herds of poor hygienic-sanitary conditions with severe fly and lice infestations. The morbidity ranged from 33.3 to 100% among affected herds, with mortality reaching up to 60%. The affected pigs developed multifocal to coalescent gray to white papules and blisters in the skin, with eventual eruptions, evolving to erosions and crusts. In addition to skin lesions, affected piglets presented apathy, anorexia and fever. The disease was auto-limiting, resolving within 15 to 25 days. Histological examination revealed proliferative and ulcerative vesiculopustular dermatitis with ballooning degeneration of epithelial cells, perivascular inflammatory infiltrates of lymphocytes, plasma cells, neutrophils, eosinophils and some macrophages in the dermis. Intracytoplasmic eosinophilic inclusions were consistently observed in keratinocytes. Total DNA extracted from fresh tissue fragments obtained from one outbreak and formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue from the other four outbreaks was submitted to polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for Swinepox virus (SWPV) and Vaccinia virus (VACV). Genetic SWPV material was identified by PCR in fresh material from one outbreak. Nucleotide sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of the PCR amplicons (viral polymerase gene) demonstrated 100% homology with sequences from SWPV. All tissues were PCR negative for VACV. Swine poxvi... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
Doença viral. |
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Thesagro : |
Dermatite; Dermatitis; Poxviridae; Suíno; Swine; Varíola; Viral diseases of animals and humans. |
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Asunto categoría : |
-- |
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URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/6764/1/Pesq.-Vet.-Bras.-366p.468-472-2016.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 02654naa a2200325 a 4500
001 1057176
005 2021-06-24
008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1590/S0100-736X2016000600002$2DOI
100 1 $aOLINDA, R. G.
245 $aSwinepox dermatitis in backyard pigs in Northeastern Brazil.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2016
500 $aArticle History:Received on June 11, 2015.//Accepted for publication on March 23, 2016. OPEN ACCESS
520 $aThis article describes five outbreaks of swinepox in backyard pigs in Northeastern Brazil. It affected backyard pigs from herds of poor hygienic-sanitary conditions with severe fly and lice infestations. The morbidity ranged from 33.3 to 100% among affected herds, with mortality reaching up to 60%. The affected pigs developed multifocal to coalescent gray to white papules and blisters in the skin, with eventual eruptions, evolving to erosions and crusts. In addition to skin lesions, affected piglets presented apathy, anorexia and fever. The disease was auto-limiting, resolving within 15 to 25 days. Histological examination revealed proliferative and ulcerative vesiculopustular dermatitis with ballooning degeneration of epithelial cells, perivascular inflammatory infiltrates of lymphocytes, plasma cells, neutrophils, eosinophils and some macrophages in the dermis. Intracytoplasmic eosinophilic inclusions were consistently observed in keratinocytes. Total DNA extracted from fresh tissue fragments obtained from one outbreak and formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue from the other four outbreaks was submitted to polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for Swinepox virus (SWPV) and Vaccinia virus (VACV). Genetic SWPV material was identified by PCR in fresh material from one outbreak. Nucleotide sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of the PCR amplicons (viral polymerase gene) demonstrated 100% homology with sequences from SWPV. All tissues were PCR negative for VACV. Swine poxvirus is present in backyard pigs in Northeastern Brazil, indicating the need of including SWPV in the differential diagnosis of dermatitis in pigs.
650 $aDermatite
650 $aDermatitis
650 $aPoxviridae
650 $aSuíno
650 $aSwine
650 $aVaríola
650 $aViral diseases of animals and humans
653 $aDoença viral
700 1 $aMAIA, L. A.
700 1 $aCARGNELUTTI, J. F.
700 1 $aGOIS, R. C. S.
700 1 $aBATISTA, J. S.
700 1 $aDANTAS, A. F. M.
700 1 $aFLORES, E. F.
700 1 $aRIET-CORREA, F.
773 $tPesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, Brasília, DF$gv. 36, n. 6, p. 468-472, 2016.
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